Sunday, July 19, 2015

Unsettling the Walls

"Mending Wall" by Robert Frost

“Something there is that doesn't love a wall”
 
We are wall builders. 
They take various shapes and degrees of visibility.

From the Grants house on Charlestown Rd.,
I walk down Stebbins Rd.
And on my way down to the beaver pond
that I love to visit,
I notice walls intersecting the woods –
stonewalls,
some places kept quite well over all the years,
Other places disheveled.
I notice places where the walls used to
clearly separate two areas –
perhaps mowing from pasture,
or tillage from orchard?

But I wonder about these walls.
They speak to a time
when this space was imagined differently –
and used differently – than now.
With deep enough snow,
one would never be able to tell that these two wooded spaces are divided by a wall. 
There’s almost the same mix of trees
on one side as on the other.

“Something there is that doesn't love a wall.”

In our reading from Ephesians this morning
we hear about a wall that has been broken down.
This is not a benign wall
Like the one that separated the poet from his neighbor,
The one’s pine trees from the other’s apple orchard.
But rather what’s called a wall of separation
or in another translation,
The dividing wall,
A wall that maintained not neighbors, but enemies.
It’s not a physical wall, per se,
But a social wall, a wall that was imagined and constructed through language and through practices
of distinction and separating.
It was the social wall that kept Jews and Gentiles
from fellowship with one another.

In that time of history,
Jews and Gentiles did not do much socially together.
They did not share meals, they did not worship together,
The two communities kept apart.

And this led to a general suspicion and hostility
between the two groups –
Walls are by their nature
merely ways of distinguishing space,
But so easily they can become ways of keeping out
The “other.”

Who was this other? 

The word “Gentile” is the word used
to translate the Greek “ethnos”
Ethnos is the word that is at the root of the words
ethnic
or ethnicity
or ethnocentrism.
It’s a word that means “nation” or “people”
For Jews in the Roman Empire,
the nations, the peoples, the gentiles,
Were “everyone else.”
The “other.”
There’s something in this
that continues to be very relevant for us today.

Well, the wall-defying movement of the Spirit
invited this “other”
Into the covenant promise of God
through the cross of Christ.
And this was an unsettling spiritual reality,
as it was an unsettling social reality.
It was like spring come to the New Hampshire stonewall.

In our time we still engage with the “other” in our midst.
The “other” is the person or community
that is unfamiliar, strange,
Who can so easily become feared
because they are not known.

Recently I was thinking about the origin of the term that some use in jest and derision:
“flatlander.”

I was listening to an old Vermont dairy farmer
and town historian named Euclid
talk about how in the mid 19th century
folks left their hill farms for the expanding western frontier – which was flatter and more easily farmable.
And suddenly a light bulb went on for me.

As Euclid continued with the history,
my mind got distracted with this thought.

These folks who left towns like Acworth
in the mid 19th century,
left for flatter land.
And those who stayed, toughed it out,
farming these rocky hills,
Watching as their neighbors abandoned houses and farms,
Leaving much of the town vacant
over the lure of greener pastures.

There was a certain pride among the ones who stayed,
Who toughed it out and farmed these hills.
And perhaps along with it came some scorn
for those who took an easier way.
Those. Flat-landers.

Well, anyways, regardless of how it came about,
Here’s a term you hear now and again: flatlander.
A term that over time came to be used for all of those who move here from outside of Northern New England –
people who are not so-called “natives”
I can remember in 7th grade,
a fellow student of mine at Vilas who lived in Langdon even calling our Walpole peers we had gotten to know through NEHT, “flatlanders.”

I scratched my head and thought:
“Walpole’s not that much flatter than Langdon.” 
But, that wasn’t his point.

He was using a term of contempt – a word for the “other.”
A term constructing a social wall between us and them.

I can’t remember if I felt the sting of his words at that time. 
But I certainly could have.
I am a flatlander, but I also somewhat grew up here.
I feel the cross pressures of this wall very well.

The movement of the Spirit witnessed to
in the New Testament
through Jesus and on into the stories
of the early Christian community
and the writings of Paul –
is a work of making known the expansive love of God
beyond the walls of temple and synagogue.

An invitation to the nations to come
and learn from Rabbi Jesus
and become a new humanity in the way of the cross.
To the surprise of many on both sides of the wall,
The Spirit began to open the eyes of the nations
to the love of God and to the way of Jesus.

The Spirit acted like the spring in Frost’s poem.

“Something there is that doesn't love a wall.”

The Spirit, Paul says, by the cross of Christ
opened up a new bridge of human community.
In Christ, a new humanity is born as those who were thought to be beyond God’s covenant promise,
those who “once were far off have been brought near”
(Eph 2:13).

The wall that had kept the Gentiles
from full communion with Jews
is broken down by Christ
as Gentiles are invited into the faith.

Have you experienced the unsettling of walls?

Perhaps you’ve experienced walls breaking down
in your heart:
Someone you were sure
you would never become friends with…
An act of kindness like the thawing of spring
upsets the well-defined wall
that had been constructed in your imagination.

I think of the historical walls in our nation.
Women given the right to vote, Slavery abolished.
Walls that had been built up
in the laws and socialization of a culture,
Walls that had shaped the way we see one another,
the way we read the Bible,
Suddenly and definitively undone, torn down.

I remember Marvin, who was pastor here in the 90s,
sharing with this church one Sunday
a piece of the Berlin Wall that she had been given.

“Something there is that doesn't love a wall.”

Now we need walls, there’s no question about that.
On the cold New Hampshire winter days,
I’m thankful for both woodstove and walls.

And it is helpful to have the stonewall
to measure where I should mow to.
And we need walls in our imagination
in order to distinguish different kinds of people,
Or different places or things.
We need boundaries and definitions to survive.

I don’t think the reign of God is absolute wall-lessness.
But the reign of God consists primarily of a faith
that is hospitable to the Spirit
who challenges the permanence and certainty of our walls.

The Spirit is that someone who doesn’t love a wall.

The Spirit in John’s gospel is compared to the wind
that blows wherever it listeth…
one “hears the sound thereof,
but cannot tell whence it cometh,
and whither it goes.” (Jn 3:8)

The movement of the Spirit
into which we have been called in Christ
 is one that upsets our walls,
calls into question the boundaries we are socialized with, 
the ones that shape the practices of who we eat with
or who we would invite into our homes.

It brings us into the faith of Abraham
who learned the gift of being hospitable to strangers –
when Abraham welcomed the three strangers,
they gave him the blessing of God,
the promise that his wife Sarah would give birth.
 (Genesis 18)

Reflecting on this story, the letter to the Hebrews says, 
“Remember to welcome strangers in your homes.
There were some who did that
and welcomed angels without knowing it.” (Hebrews 13:2)

The grace of God has been given to us Gentiles,
in the invitation to learn the story of Israel through Jesus
and to find ourselves in that story
as those who have been welcomed
by God’s expansive love.

Willie Jennings puts it this way:
"We [Gentile Christians] are those who have become lifelong learners and lovers of others.
We have entered the story of another people, Israel.
And we enter as learners."

The story of God’s grace and love
 that is spoken of here in Ephesians,
of the joining of Gentiles to the story of God’s faithfulness is one that we learn through reflecting on this person,
this Jewish Rabbi Jesus
that we have come to call Savior and Lord.

And we become learners in his way,
Joiners to his vision of a world remade
by God’s grace and peace.
And we turn to the spring thaw of God’s resurrection love

To soften our hearts to love even that neighbor,
To welcome even that stranger,
And find the gift of new life and new human community,
The blessing of becoming lifelong learners
and lovers of others.

This is the wall-defying life.

As Paul put it,

Christ “came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near;
for through him both of us have access
in one Spirit to the Father.
So then you are no longer strangers and aliens,
but you are citizens with the saints
and also members of the household of God,
built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets,
with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone.”
(Eph 2:17-20)

When we sing in Christ there is no east or west,
We do not mean to say
that compass directions are no longer valid.
But that these geographic boundaries
are not more definitive
than the enlarged circle of God’s expansive covenant love.
And this holds true for all of those boundaries
constructed in human imaginations.

I love the fact in Frost’s poem,
that the neighbors come together
and know each other as neighbors
in the mending of the wall,
“good fences make good neighbors” quips the one.
How can we respect the differences
and what Marilynne Robinson calls
the “utterly vast spaces between us” –
and yet without fear or hostility,
recognizing each other as equally beloved of God?

By faith we have entered into the story
of God’s covenant love,
Into the experiential reality
of God’s wall-defying compassion.
And we who were strangers to God and to one another
have become friends and fellow lovers of God.

And as we have been welcomed
 into this beautiful belonging,
so we welcome others.

How is God’s love at work
in our hearts and in our community?
How is the spring of God’s grace unsettling walls for you?

May God give us the grace to welcome
the fresh air of the Spirit
who longs to make all things new,
And bring us into an even greater awareness
of God’s boundless love.
Amen.



  

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