A sermon for Epiphany Sunday, January 6, 2013 given at the United Church of Acworth, New Hampshire.
Barbara Brown Taylor reminds us that
Epiphany is not so obscure a holiday in other places in the world.
“In many parts of the world, Epiphany is a bigger holiday
than Christmas, with rituals of gift giving tied to treasure-bearing wise men
instead of a jolly fat man in a red suit.
In some places, children leave shoes filled with hay outside their
homes. The hay is for the camels
of the wise men, who leave gifts for the children in the shoes as thanks before
resuming their journey to Bethlehem.” (Feasting on the Word, Year C, Vol. 1,
215)
In Epiphany we recall the journey of the
magi to Bethlehem.
We read about their coming to Herod and
then to the baby Jesus and his mother Mary.
Herod was not the most stable of characters.
He did whatever he could to maintain his power and control. He was loyal to whoever was in power and if that changed as it did when Mark Antony lost to Caesar Augustus, Herod would switch his loyalties. Herod was a good politician.
He did whatever he could to maintain his power and control. He was loyal to whoever was in power and if that changed as it did when Mark Antony lost to Caesar Augustus, Herod would switch his loyalties. Herod was a good politician.
Herod was also a bit paranoid. He was ruthless toward anyone or any
group who opposed him. He built
fortresses and used them as prisons and places of execution for his political
enemies – which were occasionally family members. In fact, Herod ended up executing his wife Mariamme, their
two sons Alexander and Aristobulus, and his other son Antipater among other
family members.
Herod needed to be on top and any threat to his
power, his authority, any perceived threat to his security – required drastic
action.
But Herod was a politician and knew how to be a
crowd-pleaser. His rule was
characterized by impressive civic projects, rebuilding cities, and building
theaters and churches. The crown
of this was his rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple.
So, nothing new right? A charismatic politician with an underlying paranoid
insecurity.
So along come our friends the Wise Men.
In the time of King Herod, after Jesus was born in Bethlehem
of Judea, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, asking, ‘Where is
the child who has been born king of the Jews? For we observed his star at its
rising, and have come to pay him homage.’
And we can all imagine Herod. The wise men come to him – wealthy
individuals from the Roman Empire's eastern neighbor. He puts on his best face – calls all his servants to attend
on them. And as he's playing
politics and smiling his politician smile and showing them his palace, he hears
the words: Where is the child who
has been born king of the Jews?
Herod's face can't hold the smile as
easily – it becomes stiff and forced as his temper begins to rise.
And so when we read, “When King Herod
heard this, he was frightened, and all Jerusalem with him,” I get the
impression that Herod's fear and the people's fear were not about the same
thing.
What's this madman going to do with this
news?
He sends the wise men along. And by this time, he's consulted the
religious leaders and made his plan – his politician smile is back in action:
‘Go and search diligently for the child; and when you have
found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.’
You see, Herod is mostly interested in
one thing: and that's maintaining his power, maintaining his present identity
as “king of the Jews” as “Herod the Great.”
Whereas the Wise Men – they are the
truth-seekers of their time – they set off on a long journey with a hunch that
something true and real will be revealed to them.
Herod will without the blink of an eye
try to censor, extinguish this new revelation. The Wise Men worship.
They don't really know where they're
going – by a stroke of luck – or providence – they get good directions and good
information from the crazy king.
They don't really know where they're
going, but they hunger and thirst for truth. And “blessed are those who hunger and thirst for
righteousness, for they will be filled.”
Some of us are what are called “cradle
Christians” – we've been raised in the church and have come to own the truth of
this faith for ourselves. Others
of us are seekers still not settled – finding our way in a pluralistic world,
hungry for fullness wherever we might find it. But there is a “universal human quest for reunion with our
creator, the author of our lives, and the lover of our souls. In this we are all alike.” (Bauman,
Feasting, C.1, 216)
Paul writes that some willingly suppress
truth through injustice. And we
can certainly see this way of being in full bloom in a person like Herod. Long ago Herod decided that truth was
not what was important, rather it was his own identity, his own control, his
own agenda.
But the Wise Men, in their wisdom, remain
open to the revelation found in this Christ child and the star that rose in the
sky at his birth. The Wise Men
have nothing to lose because they've long ago decided that they only value what
is true and good.
And they come and the find Jesus the
baby, the king in the manger and his mother. And they offer him gifts, rejoicing at this significant
birth. And their story comes down
to us as proof that God revealed in Christ is not the God of the Jews only, but
God of all people, the God who is true and just and, most importantly,
unbounded love.
This revelation is given to these
Persians, these foreigners. Who
are willing to receive and open to wherever God might reveal God's self to
them.
And Herod is back in his palace, tapping
his fingers, pulling at his beard.
And thinking of all the ways, all the plan Bs, and Cs for keeping the
public favor, keeping control.
“And having been warned in a dream not to
return to Herod, they left for their own country by another road.”
And I think there's a good deal of
significance in these words: “they
left for their own country by another road.”
These individuals were changed. Through their experience and through a
dream, they realized the true meaning of Herod's words when he said, “when you
have found him, bring me word so that I may also go and pay him homage.”
And I think this is what Epiphany is all
about. Letting down our Herod-like
fears and allowing God to speak afresh into our hearts and minds. Learning from people around us, opening
our understanding and becoming willing to journey through the deserts – by no
means a comfortable place – following the star of that hunger for truth and
righteousness. And trusting God by
the light of Christ to lead us forward into new lands, new places of faith and
understanding, of love and service.
In the words of the poet Isaiah, “Arise,
shine; for your light has come.”
They left for their country by another
road. Another road then the one
Herod's fears prescribed.
May we hunger and thirst for
righteousness this Epiphany season.
May we join the Wise Men in the adventure of seeking God's truth.
As my commentary put it:
The determination of the magi to “follow
the lead of this heavenly light” expressed a willingness to be “led by the
splendor of grace to knowledge of the truth.” In this way, “they adore the Word in flesh, wisdom in
infancy, strength in weakness, and the Lord of majesty in the reality of a
man.” Similarly so should we raise
our “hearts” to the “shining beauty of eternal light,” revere the “mysteries
devoted to human salvation,” and put our “energy” into all that has been done
our behalf.
….That disciples are called to shine is important to
remember in the season of Epiphany, for now that Christ has ascended and the
Spirit has been given, we are the ones through whom this light shines forth.”
(Bauman quoting Leo the Great, Feasting C.1, 214-216)
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